BAU Sabour patents Makhana, turning superfood into superdrug

What’s the Discovery?

The compound identified is called N-(2-iodophenyl)methane sulfonamide, a substance with strong anticancer and antimicrobial properties. Previously, it could only be synthesized in labs, but this is the first time it’s been discovered in a natural source — right in the perisperm (outer part) of the Makhana seed.

• Molecular Formula: C₇H₈INO₂S
• Molecular Weight: 297.110 Dalton

This compound works by forming hydrogen and halogen bonds, which influence various biochemical processes — showing great promise in fighting infections and cancer cells.

Who’s Behind This Breakthrough?

The team behind this innovation includes:

• Dr. V. Shajida Bano – Dept. of Plant Biotechnology
• Dr. Pritam Ganguly – Dept. of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry
• Dr. Anil Kumar – Dept. of Horticulture

The research was led by Vice Chancellor Dr. D.R. Singh and Director of Research Dr. A.K. Singh, carried out in the university’s NABL-accredited advanced laboratories.

“Our Makhana is no longer just about taste — it’s now a symbol of health. This is not just a scientific achievement but a moment of global recognition for the hard work of our farmers,” said Dr. D.R. Singh.

How Will This Benefit Farmers?

This discovery is a game-changer for Makhana growers:

• Makhana could now be used in health supplements and medicinal products, increasing its market value significantly.
• Agri-based startups and industrial collaborations will see a boost.
• Stronger export opportunities will emerge.
• Most importantly, farmers — especially from Mithilanchal and Seemanchal regions — stand to gain better income and recognition on the global stage.

Makhana Gets a Global Passport

Bihar’s GI-tagged Mithila Makhana has now received a unique Harmonized System (HS) Code, giving it a special identity in international markets. With this, Makhana now enjoys a passport to global trade — helping exporters, processors, and producers claim their rightful space in the world market.

Districts like Darbhanga, Madhubani, Saharsa, Supaul, Purnia, and Katihar — known as the heartland of Makhana — are now poised for a golden era.